A large number of foreign patients now come to India for Live Related Organ Transplant Surgery like Kidney Transplants, Liver Transplants and Bone Marrow Transplants. Organ Transplantation is a very complex surgical specialty and requires very high degree of Clinical skills and Medical Technology and Infrastructure. India has now become the most preferred destination for organ transplant procedures. These include Liver, Kidney and Bone marrow transplant surgeries. .Not only the cost is low; the success rate of organ transplant in India is at par with the world's best success rate for organ transplant.
Since Organ Transplantation is a very complex surgical specialty and requires very high degree of Clinical skills and Medical Technology, and Indian surgeons and healthcare has proven its competence, there has been a great surge in the number of medical tourists coming to India for various organ transplants. The Infrastructure and technology used at these best organ transplant hospitals in India is the most sophisticated technology available in the world, which results in better patient recovery, higher success rate, low cost and convenience to the patient.
There are two main types of organ transplantation surgeries:
- Deceased Donor Organ Transplants: In deceased donor transplants, the donor organ isused from a personwhen he/she dies and his or her family donates the organ. Patients who need a deceased donor organ should get her/his name registered in the transplant registry of India, which maintains the database of all patients waiting for a deceased donor organ. In India the waiting time for a deceased donor transplant surgery is very long since there are many patients in India who are looking for a suitable deceased donor.
- Living DonorOrganTransplants: In a living donor organ transplantation surgery, the transplantsurgeons remove a portion or complete organfrom a healthy living person (donor) for transplantation into the patient (recipient). In India, the living donor has to be afirst degree relative of the recipient or the patient who is compatible and willing to make the organ donation. Before accepting a candidate as a donor, the transplant committee thoroughly evaluates the donor. It is mandatory to obtain approval of the authorization committee, appointed by the government to undergo transplant surgery. The transplant team determines the suitability of the donor for the donation after studying the various aspects and performing a series of medical tests.
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Liver failure has many causes, like liver cirrhosis, biliary duct atresia, cystic fibrosis, early-stage liver cancer, hemochromatosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and Wilson's disease. Your liver can fail to perform its functions rapidly in a matter of weeks orit can also occur slowly over months or years. A liver transplant surgery is the last resort for patients suffering from liver failure. Liver transplant surgery is a meant for those patients who have end-stage liver failure and that cannot be controlled or treated using other any other treatment option. A liver transplant surgery is a procedure to remove the diseased liver of the patient and replace it with a portion of a healthy liver from a donor. Since only a portion of liver is removed from the donor body and the liver has the ability to grow, living-donor liver transplantation is possible.Kidney Transplant
Your kidneys filter and remove excess fluid and waste from the blood. This function is very important to your body. When the kidneys lose their ability to perform this function then dangerous levels of fluid and waste get accumulated in your body. This condition is known as kidney failure and over a period of time this becomes a life threatening condition. There are many causes for kidney failure. Over a period of time you may need either dialysis or a kidney transplant to stay alive.A kidney transplantation surgery is often the best treatment for kidney failure when medication and other conservative treatment options fail. In a kidney transplantation surgery your non- functioning kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney from your donor. Since only one donated kidney is needed to replace two failed kidneys, living-donor kidney transplantation is possible.Bone marrow is a special soft, flexible, spongy, fatty tissue that houses stem cells and it is found inside a few large bones. The development and storage of 95% of the body's blood cells occurs in the bone marrow. Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is done to treat various diseases and cancer. A bone marrow transplant procedure may also be required when a person's bone marrow has been damaged or destroyed due to a disease or intense treatments of radiation or chemotherapy for cancer. Bone marrow transplant may be used in the treatment of diseases or conditions like Leukemia, Aplastic Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia, Hurler's syndrome, Adrenoleukodystrophy etc. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) involves taking out stem cells that are normally found in the bone marrow, filter those cells, and give them back either to the patient or to another person. The goal of BMT is to transfuse healthy bone marrow cells into a person after their unhealthy bone marrow has been removed. There are different types of bone marrow transplants depending on who the donor is. In India there are some very advanced and world-class centres for bone marrow transplantation. A bone marrow transplant is an expensive procedure and requires a longer stay in India.
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