A healthy heart has its own pacemaker that regulates at its own pace. However some hearts do not beat frequently. They typically need a pacemaker device that may correct their downside. A heart pacemaker implantation could be a tiny equipment to assist the center beat additional frequently. Pacemakers will facilitate modify heartbeats that square measure too slow, too quick or irregular. It’s a medical device that uses electrical impulses, delivered by electrodes contacting the center muscles, to manage the beating of the center.
Functions of a Pacemaker
Primary operate of a pacemaker is to regulate the center beat; it’s utilized in folks that square measure vulnerable to have AN arrhythmic heart beat. Newest pacemakers sometimes have multiple functions. A pacemaker may be wont to treat fainting spells (syncope), symptom failure, and barely cardiomyopathy.
Permanent (internal) Heart Pacemaker - This kind of Heart Pacemaker is implanted in a small pocket under your skin and is meant to be left in there for the rest of your life.
Temporary (external) Heart Pacemaker - This is used for initial stabilization of the patient during a cardiac crisis.
Demand Heart Pacemaker - This kind of Heart PacThis kind of Heart Pacemaker has an inbuilt sensing device which senses when the heart beat is too slow and turns the signal on. Once the heart beat is above a certain level, it automatically turns the signal off.
Single Chamber Heart Pacemaker - This kind of device has one lead to carry signals to and from one chamber of your heart, either the right atrium or, more commonly, the right ventricle.
Dual Chamber Heart Pacemaker - This kind of Heart Pacemaker has 2 leads and can monitor and deliver impulses to either or both of the heart chambers.
Adaptive - Rate Heart Pacemaker or Rate-responsive Heart Pacemaker - This kind of Heart Pacemaker automatically increases the pacing rate to meet the body's changing need.
Cardiac pacemakers are required in order to help the heart to beat regularly and send the blood which is rich in oxygen and nutrients to the rest of the body. Cardiac pacemakers are used for a number of reasons. These include:
1. A very slow heart rate leading to symptoms of fatigue, weakness and dizziness
2. A diagnosis found with an electrocardiogram that indicates a potential for sudden drastic
3. Drops in the heart rate
4. Injury to the heart muscle that may occur after a heart attack that interferes with your
5. Heart’s ability to control the heart rate
6. To prevent the heart rate from dropping too low when you are taking certain
7. Medications to treat a very fast heart rate
After the procedure is completed, the doctors would like to observe at least for a day on the progress and notice if there is any chest pain or tightness. The doctor would advise you to avoid vigorous exercises or heavy lifting of weights for over a month. Some special precautions need to be taken in regards to managing your health for a while but would also recommend resuming to your regular duties slowly.
• An effective approach to control the bradycardia (slow heart beat)
• It will give relief from irregular heart beat.
• Keep the heart beating at a rate that allows you to continue living a normal life and meet your body's demand for oxygen whatever your activity level may be
• Allows you to enjoy a better normal quality life
The pacemaker is implanted, normally in the upper chest, as part of a surgical procedure performed under local anaesthesia. The electrophysiologist / cardiologist assisted by fluoroscopy imaging, implants the leads at the designated locations within the heart, by threading them through veins leading to the heart. The other end of the leads is connected to the pulse generator unit which is implanted in the chest region. This procedure will take upwards of one hour and can sometimes take several hours.
Once the leads are attached to the heart as well as the pacemaker, the cardiologist would test the device to make sure that electrical impulses are flowing from the pacemaker to the heart and that the heart rate and rhythm are being read accurately by the pacemaker.
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