Lymphoma Cancer Treatment In India
Lymphoma Cancer Treatment India Lymphoma is a cancer that originates in lymph nodes and appears as an enlargement of the node (a tumor). Lymphoid leukemias, which also originate in lymphocytes typically involve only circulating blood and the bone marrow ,where blood cells are generated in a process termed haematopoesis. Lymphomas are a part of a broad group of diseases called hematological neoplasms.
Radiotherapy is often used to treat stage 1 and 2 lymphomas, when the cancerous cells are located in only one part of the body. Treatment is normally given daily, over the space of 2-6 weeks. The radiographer will need to first carefully plan your treatment. This may involve one or several appointments, where the radiographer uses a machine to 'map' out the lymphoma and decide what parts of your body the radiotherapy should be directed at. This may involve making small marks on your skin with a kind of marker pen.
Lymphoma Cancer Treatment India Lymphoma is a cancer that originates in lymph nodes and appears as an enlargement of the node (a tumor). Lymphoid leukemias, which also originate in lymphocytes typically involve only circulating blood and the bone marrow ,where blood cells are generated in a process termed haematopoesis. Lymphomas are a part of a broad group of diseases called hematological neoplasms.
The lymphatic system is part of the body’s immune defence system. Its job is to help fight diseases and infection. Lymphatic vessels carry lymph, a colorless watery fluid that contains infection-fighting cells called lymphocytes. Along this network of vessels are groups of small, bean-shaped organs called lymph nodes. Clusters of lymphnodes are found in the underarms, groin, neck, chest, and abdomen.
• Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL)
Hodgkin lymphoma can arise anywhere in the body where lymphocytes are found. HL has characteristics that differentiate it from all of the other types of lymphoma, most notably the presence of a cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. A Reed-Sternberg cell is a large, abnormal cell that does not protect the body from infection. When it abnormally multiplies, it often forms a tumor within a lymph node and attracts inflammatory cells around it. While the cause is unknown, certain factors have been shown to increase the risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Non - Hodgkin Lymphomas (NHL)
Non - Hodgkin's lymphoma is a general term for a large group of lymphatic cancers that comprise approximately 90% of all diagnosed lymphomas. Hodgkin's disease contain specific cells called Reed-Sternberg cells that are not found in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Approximately 85% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphomas originate in B-lymphocytes and are sometimes referred to as B-cell lymphomas. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma begins when a lymphocyte (usually a B cell) becomes abnormal.
- Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC).
- Blood chemistry, including tests of liver and kidney function.
- Bone marrow biopsy or aspiration.
- Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to check for Cancer spread to the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).
- Ultrasound.
- Computed tomography (CT) of the chest and abdomen or sometimes X-rays.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
- Bone scan or gallium scan (when a radioactive material is injected into the bloodstream to look for evidence of inflammation or bone tumors).
- Gallium scan to look for tumor or inflammatory cells.
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan to look for abnormal cells.
- Treatment of Lymphoma In India
Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment for lymphoma, often combined with radiotherapy. The type of chemotherapy you receive will depend on the type and stage of your lymphoma. If it is thought that your lymphoma is curable you will normally receive an aggressive treatment regime designed to kill all of the cancerous cells in your body. However, if a cure is unlikely, then a more moderate treatment regime may be used which can often provide long-term relief from symptoms.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy is often used to treat stage 1 and 2 lymphomas, when the cancerous cells are located in only one part of the body. Treatment is normally given daily, over the space of 2-6 weeks. The radiographer will need to first carefully plan your treatment. This may involve one or several appointments, where the radiographer uses a machine to 'map' out the lymphoma and decide what parts of your body the radiotherapy should be directed at. This may involve making small marks on your skin with a kind of marker pen.
Transplants
Sometimes high doses of chemotherapy destroy the lymphoma cells and your bone marrow. To help your bone marrow make new healthy blood cells, some stem cells may be taken with a special machine before chemotherapy is given. These cells are then transplanted into the body. These transplanted cells will then find their way to the bone marrow and restore it, so that it can build healthy new blood cells.
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