Most Advanced Male Infertility Treatment in India

           Most Advanced Male Infertility Treatment in India

In recent years there has been a sharp increase regarding the unlikelihood of spontaneous fertilization, this is due to a number of male and/ or female factors. A couple are considered infertile when they are unable to conceive naturally after a year. According to scientific research, about 15% of couples are unable to conceive naturally. Male infertility accounts for 40% of infertility cases due to underlying disorders.

Unexplained fertility is a phenomenon defining 15% of infertile couples that undergo all required tests, without reaching a diagnosis from a physician.

                                   Causes of Male Infertility

•  Hormonal dysfunction as a consequence of congenital or acquired disorders of the endocrine glands

•  Genetic mutations that lead to anatomical or physiological disorders of male genital organs

•  Erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation or difficulty

•  Neurological diseases, including the effects of trauma and spinal and pelvic injuries

•  Consequences of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the male genital organs and prostate

•  Metabolic disorders

•  Autoimmune diseases

•  Cryptorchidism (undescended testicles)

•  Varicocele - varicose veins in the testicle

•  Hypospadias - abnormal exit opening of the urethra

•  The impact of drugs, including the uncontrolled use of anabolic steroids

            

                         Types of male infertility

Asthenospermia

Asthenozoospermia (or asthenospermia) is the medical term for reduced sperm motility. Complete asthenozoospermia may be seen in metabolic deficiencies, ultra structural abnormalities of the sperm flagellum and necrozoospermia.

Azoospermia

Azoospermia is the medical condition of a man not having any measurable level of sperm in his semen. It is associated with very low levels of fertility or even sterility, but many forms are amenable to medical treatment. In humans, azoospermia affects about 1% of the male population and may be seen in up to 20% of male infertility situations.

Oligospermia

Oligozoospermia, refers to semen with a low concentration of sperm and is a common finding in male infertility. Often semen with a decreased sperm concentration may also show significant abnormalities in sperm morphology and motility (technically "oligoasthenoteratozoospermia").

Teratospermia

Teratospermia or teratozoospermia is a condition characterized by the presence of sperm with abnormal morphology that affects fertility in males.

                           Diagnosis of Male Infertility

• General Physical Examination and Medical History
• Scrotal Ultrasound
• Transrectal Ultrasound
• Hormone Testing
• Testicular Biopsy
• Anti-Sperm Antibody Tests
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MESA (Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration) Male Fertility Treatment in India

TESE is performed as an outpatient procedure and the patient is discharged within 2 hours after the surgery. The night before surgery, the patient should shave scrotum, penis and groin perfectly and clean them. On the day of surgery, the patient with a companion goes to the surgical center while fasting. If the patient is taking medicine for a particular disease, on the day of surgery can take the medicine with some water. TESE is done in the operating room in sterile conditions under local anesthesia. However, if the patient had multiple surgeries before, or if he insists, local anesthesia, besides intravenous administration of sedative medications can both be applied under supervision of a specialist.