Your knee joint is made up by the lower end of your thigh bone (femur) and the upper end of your shin bone (tibia). These normally glide over each other easily because they are covered by smooth cartilage. If your cartilage is damaged by injury or worn away by arthritis, it can make your joint painful and stiff . A new knee joint will usually improve your mobility and reduce pain, although your new knee won’t be able to bend quite as far as a normal knee joint.
Depending on the condition of your knee joint, you may need to have part, or all, of your knee joint replaced. If you have arthritis just in one area of your knee joint, usually the inside part of the joint called the medial compartment, you may be offered a partial knee replacement (called a unicondylar knee replacement). However, a total knee replacement is more common. Artificial knee parts are almost always made of metal (on the femur side) and plastic (on the tibia side) and a knee replacement can last for up to 20 years. 4
Knee Replacement Surgeries :
Total Knee Replacement : Also called total knee arthroplasty, this surgery is for people who have extensive damage in several parts of their knee. The surgeon removes the diseased cartilage, as well as some of the underlying bone, and then fuses an artificial joint to the bone that remains.
• Partial Knee Replacement : If the cartilage in just one of the knee's sections becomes damaged, Mayo Clinic surgeons can sometimes replace just the damaged section instead of the whole knee joint. Recovery is easier than with total knee replacement, but the results may not last as long, because arthritis could develop in other areas of the knee.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery : Minimally invasive techniques allow surgeons to replace a knee using smaller incisions. This usually results in less pain and a quicker recovery. But minimally invasive knee replacement requires special surgical training, and it may not work for everyone. Your orthopedic surgeon will determine whether you're a good candidate for the minimally invasive approach.
• Bilateral Knee Replacement : Having both knees replaced at once can reduce the overall time spent in rehabilitation following surgery, but it's not recommended for some people, such as those with heart or lung disease.
Some of the most important benefits of knee replacement surgery include:
- Dramatic reduction in knee pain & increased activity levels- Total Knee replacement surgery makes you regain your lost mobility & helps you do your everyday activities like walking, shopping, visiting friends, household chores, etc. by taking care of the culprit- severe knee pain. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), more than 90% of total knee replacement patients experience a dramatic reduction of knee pain & thus much improved quality of life.
- Increased Range of Motion at Knee joint- The Range of Motion (ROM) refers to the distance and direction a joint can move to its full. Severe Osteoarthritis of the knee limits the joint’s ROM to a large extent & thus limits the functions that knee can perform. Once the worn out parts of the joint are replaced after the surgery, the ROM of is restored & thus you can perform the normal functions again.
- Correction of Deformity & Stiffness- Severe Osteoarthritis may lead to either bowlegs or knock knees deformity, which is corrected after the knee replacement surgery
- Peaceful sleep- Once you get relief from the severe knee pain after the joint replacement surgery, you would also have peaceful sleep at night & there would no more be pain waking you at night
- Improved Sexual life- Studies have shown that more than 90% of patients in the younger age group of 55-60 years undergoing knee replacement surgery have improved overall sexual function, including frequency and duration.
With an overall increase in Total Knee replacement surgeries, India has emerged out as the hub for the procedure. Indian Joint replacement surgeons are considered among the best orthopedic surgeons in the world. They are board certified & extensively trained and have years of experience behind them in performing the procedure. The knee replacement surgery in India reviews, are excellent & International patients travelling to India are all praise for Indian doctors.
Besides excellent facilities & highly trained doctors, Total knee replacement surgery cost in India is also a very lucrative factor which attracts a lot of medical tourists in India. The Knee joint replacement surgery cost in India is as less as USD 5,000 for a single joint & USD 8,500 for both joints. The cost of knee replacement surgery in India thus works well for those people also who are on a tight budget but want to get relief from their knee joint problems.
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