Robotic
surgery for cardiac is a form of heart surgery performed through tiny incisions
in the chest. The procedure is sometimes called da Vinci surgery because that
is the name of the manufacturer of the robot often used for this procedure
Robotic surgeries have been used for a number of different heart-related
procedures, including mitral valve repair, coronary artery bypass, heart defect
repair, and tumor removal.
Robotic Heart
Surgery are now widely used to provide patients with less pain and faster
recovery time. Limitations in surgical equipment have prohibited their use
during heart bypass surgery -- until now. The advancement of computerized
robotic technology is one of the most exciting breakthroughs in surgery to
date, enabling surgeons to perform complete, bypass surgery less invasively.
Penn Cardiac Care at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is proud to
be the only hospital in Philadelphia and one of only 12 in the nation invited
to participate in a study to determine the effectiveness of this revolutionary
procedure.
Robotic Heart Surgery in India is the latest and
most advanced technique in the world to perform heart surgery with greatest
precision Robot Assisted Heart Procedures are done to treat a variety of
conditions:
·
Mitral
valve repair—surgery to repair problems with the valve between the upper and
lower chambers on the left side of the heart
·
Coronary
artery bypass grafting (CABG)—surgery that creates a path around blocked heart
vessels so that blood can reach the heart muscle. The bypass is done using
blood vessels from other parts of the body to
Atrial septal defect repair—surgery to close a
hole in the wall between the upper two chambers of the heart
·
Biventricular
pacemaker lead placement for heart failure—surgery to place leads (wires) on
the inner surface of the heart’s ventricles. The leads are attached to a
biventricular pacemaker to help the heart beat in a regular rhythm.
Da
Vinci Robotic system
The da Vinci robot
is a highly sophisticated tool that enables the surgeon to perform the
procedure with greater precision and control than is possible in traditional
hands-on surgery. In robotically assisted surgeries, the chest cavity is
accessed through dime-size "keyhole" incisions.
The surgeon sits
in a console equipped with controls that direct robotic arms to perform the
surgery. The da Vinci's robotic arms are essentially an extension of the
surgeon's hands. A tiny camera attached to a robotic arm gives the surgeon a
very detailed, three-dimensional view of the operating space inside the chest.
The robotic arms are very agile, providing the surgeon a greater range of
motion than is possible with hand-manipulated moves in standard procedures
Benefits of Robotic Heart Surgery
Minimally invasive
surgery offers several advantages compared to open-chest procedures, including:
§
Faster return to
normal activities. Rather than waiting several weeks to heal, patients can
return to work or other activities much more quickly--usually within 10 days.
§ Shorter hospital stay. Time spent in the hospital can sometimes be reduced by as much at 50 percent, compared to open procedures.
§ No splitting of the breastbone ("cracking the chest"). Keeping the breastbone intact reduces the chance for post-surgical complications and infection.
§ Smaller incisions. Depending upon the case, the operation may be performed through four to five fingertip-size incisions or through a 3- to 5-inch incision at the side of the chest. Traditional open-heart procedures require a longer incision down the center of the chest.
§ Significantly less pain. Decreased damage to tissue and muscle results in less pain. Tylenol or aspirin are often enough to manage pain after some procedures.
§ Elimination of the heart-lung bypass machine, in most cases. Avoiding the bypass machine decreases the risks for neurological complications and stroke.
§ Minimal blood loss and less need for transfusion.
§ Little scarring. Instead of a long chest scar, only a few tiny scars or a short, 3- to 5-inch scar remains.
§ Shorter hospital stay. Time spent in the hospital can sometimes be reduced by as much at 50 percent, compared to open procedures.
§ No splitting of the breastbone ("cracking the chest"). Keeping the breastbone intact reduces the chance for post-surgical complications and infection.
§ Smaller incisions. Depending upon the case, the operation may be performed through four to five fingertip-size incisions or through a 3- to 5-inch incision at the side of the chest. Traditional open-heart procedures require a longer incision down the center of the chest.
§ Significantly less pain. Decreased damage to tissue and muscle results in less pain. Tylenol or aspirin are often enough to manage pain after some procedures.
§ Elimination of the heart-lung bypass machine, in most cases. Avoiding the bypass machine decreases the risks for neurological complications and stroke.
§ Minimal blood loss and less need for transfusion.
§ Little scarring. Instead of a long chest scar, only a few tiny scars or a short, 3- to 5-inch scar remains.
FAQ's for Cardiac Treatment in India
What is the cost of Robotic Heart Surgery?
Robotic Heart Surgery amongst the lowest in the world. The Robotic Heart Surgery is about 20% of
the cost in the USA. The low Robotic
Heart Surgery is without any compromise on
quality or success rate
Are cardiac surgeons in India well qualified to
perform heart surgeries?
Teaching hospitals in India are of a high standard.
Further, many cardiac surgeons and cardiologists from India have had further
education/training abroad at top class medical schools and hospitals. The
result is a very high level of academic excellence amongst cardiologists and
cardiac surgeons in India.
How experienced are cardiac surgeons in India at
handling complex heart surgeries?
The translation of academic excellence into
outstanding medical results happens only with practice and experience. Indian
doctors acquire a great amount of experience over a very short period of time
because of the large number of patients requiring cardiac treatment in India.
Do surgeons perform advanced Robotic Heart Surgery in India?
Cardiac surgeons in India are experts at performing
advanced procedures like Heart Transplants, Robotic Cardiac Procedures, Totally
Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (TECAB), Minimally Invasive Direct
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB), Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Grafting (OPCAB), complex mitral valve repairs, etc.
What success rates can one expect in India from
cardiology hospitals?
It is quite amazing that Indian hospitals are able
to offer a combination of extremely low cost cardiac treatment in
India along with extremely high success rates as well. In fact,
leading hospitals for cardiac treatment in India have success
rates in excess of 98%, which is absolutely world-class.
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