Saving Little Hearts: Child Heart Surgery at the Best Hospitals in India

 Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most common birth abnormalities affecting children worldwide. Fortunately, advancements in medical technology and expertise have significantly improved the prognosis for children with heart conditions. India, known for its world-class healthcare facilities and skilled medical professionals, has emerged as a leading destination for child heart surgery. This blog delves into the comprehensive and compassionate child heart surgery offered at the best hospitals in India, providing a lifeline of hope for young patients and their families.

1. Specialized Pediatric Cardiac Centers

India's best hospitals have dedicated pediatric cardiac centers equipped with state-of-the-art technology and specialized medical teams. These centers cater exclusively to children with heart conditions, offering a child-friendly environment that helps reduce anxiety and fear in young patients.

2. Experienced Pediatric Cardiac Surgeons

The success of any medical procedure depends largely on the expertise of the surgical team. India's top hospitals boast experienced pediatric cardiac surgeons with a proven track record of successful child heart surgeries. These surgeons combine their technical skills with a compassionate approach, ensuring the best possible outcome for young patients.

3. Comprehensive Diagnostic Capabilities

Accurate diagnosis is essential for planning effective child heart surgeries. India's leading hospitals have advanced diagnostic capabilities, including fetal echocardiography, 3D cardiac imaging, and genetic testing, enabling precise identification of heart defects even before birth.

4. Complex Congenital Heart Defect Repairs

India's best pediatric cardiac centers are well-equipped to handle complex congenital heart defects. From straightforward repairs to intricate open-heart surgeries, the hospitals have the infrastructure and expertise to address a wide range of heart conditions.

5. Minimally Invasive Procedures

Minimally invasive procedures have revolutionized child heart surgery, offering smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times. India's leading hospitals are at the forefront of minimally invasive pediatric cardiac surgeries, employing advanced techniques like catheter-based interventions and robotic-assisted surgeries when appropriate.

6. Neonatal Cardiac Care

For babies born with critical heart conditions, immediate and specialized care is essential. India's top hospitals have neonatal cardiac intensive care units (NICUs) that provide round-the-clock monitoring and treatment for newborns with congenital heart defects.

7. Pediatric Heart Transplantation

In cases where heart defects are irreversible, heart transplantation becomes the only viable option. India's best hospitals have experienced pediatric heart transplant teams that offer hope to children who require this life-saving procedure.

8. Advanced Hybrid Operating Rooms

Hybrid operating rooms combine the benefits of traditional surgical techniques with interventional procedures, allowing for comprehensive treatment of complex heart conditions. India's leading hospitals have advanced hybrid operating rooms that facilitate seamless collaboration between cardiac surgeons and interventional cardiologists.

9. Multidisciplinary Approach

Child heart surgery requires a collaborative effort from various medical disciplines. India's best hospitals follow a multidisciplinary approach, where cardiac surgeons, cardiologists, pediatricians, anesthesiologists, and other specialists work together to provide the best possible care to young patients.

10. Postoperative Care and Rehabilitation

Child heart surgery is only the first step in the treatment journey. India's top hospitals prioritize comprehensive postoperative care and rehabilitation programs to ensure the child's well-being and long-term recovery. These programs are designed to address the physical, emotional, and developmental needs of young patients.

Conclusion

Child heart surgery at the best hospitals in India exemplifies the pinnacle of medical expertise and compassionate care. With specialized pediatric cardiac centers, experienced surgeons, advanced technology, and a multidisciplinary approach, India offers a ray of hope for children born with congenital heart defects. These young patients receive comprehensive care, from accurate diagnosis to advanced surgical interventions and postoperative support. Through the collaborative efforts of medical professionals and the resilience of young hearts, India's leading hospitals continue to save and transform the lives of countless children and their families.

Most Advanced Robotic Heart Surgery at World Class Hospital in India

Robotic surgery for cardiac is a form of heart surgery performed through tiny incisions in the chest. The procedure is sometimes called da Vinci surgery because that is the name of the manufacturer of the robot often used for this procedure Robotic surgeries have been used for a number of different heart-related procedures, including mitral valve repair, coronary artery bypass, heart defect repair, and tumor removal.

Robotic Heart Surgery are now widely used to provide patients with less pain and faster recovery time. Limitations in surgical equipment have prohibited their use during heart bypass surgery -- until now. The advancement of computerized robotic technology is one of the most exciting breakthroughs in surgery to date, enabling surgeons to perform complete, bypass surgery less invasively. Penn Cardiac Care at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is proud to be the only hospital in Philadelphia and one of only 12 in the nation invited to participate in a study to determine the effectiveness of this revolutionary procedure.

Robotic Heart Surgery in India is the latest and most advanced technique in the world to perform heart surgery with greatest precision Robot Assisted Heart Procedures are done to treat a variety of conditions:

·         Mitral valve repair—surgery to repair problems with the valve between the upper and lower chambers on the left side of the heart

·         Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)—surgery that creates a path around blocked heart vessels so that blood can reach the heart muscle. The bypass is done using blood vessels from other parts of the body to

Atrial septal defect repair—surgery to close a hole in the wall between the upper two chambers of the heart

·         Biventricular pacemaker lead placement for heart failure—surgery to place leads (wires) on the inner surface of the heart’s ventricles. The leads are attached to a biventricular pacemaker to help the heart beat in a regular rhythm.

Da Vinci Robotic system

The da Vinci robot is a highly sophisticated tool that enables the surgeon to perform the procedure with greater precision and control than is possible in traditional hands-on surgery. In robotically assisted surgeries, the chest cavity is accessed through dime-size "keyhole" incisions.

The surgeon sits in a console equipped with controls that direct robotic arms to perform the surgery. The da Vinci's robotic arms are essentially an extension of the surgeon's hands. A tiny camera attached to a robotic arm gives the surgeon a very detailed, three-dimensional view of the operating space inside the chest. The robotic arms are very agile, providing the surgeon a greater range of motion than is possible with hand-manipulated moves in standard procedures

Benefits of Robotic Heart Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery offers several advantages compared to open-chest procedures, including:

§  Faster return to normal activities. Rather than waiting several weeks to heal, patients can return to work or other activities much more quickly--usually within 10 days.
§  Shorter hospital stay. Time spent in the hospital can sometimes be reduced by as much at 50 percent, compared to open procedures.
§  No splitting of the breastbone ("cracking the chest"). Keeping the breastbone intact reduces the chance for post-surgical complications and infection.
§  Smaller incisions. Depending upon the case, the operation may be performed through four to five fingertip-size incisions or through a 3- to 5-inch incision at the side of the chest. Traditional open-heart procedures require a longer incision down the center of the chest.
§ Significantly less pain. Decreased damage to tissue and muscle results in less pain. Tylenol or aspirin are often enough to manage pain after some procedures.
§  Elimination of the heart-lung bypass machine, in most cases. Avoiding the bypass machine decreases the risks for neurological complications and stroke.
§  Minimal blood loss and less need for transfusion.
§  Little scarring. Instead of a long chest scar, only a few tiny scars or a short, 3- to 5-inch scar remains.

FAQ's for Cardiac Treatment in India

What is the cost of Robotic Heart Surgery?

Robotic Heart Surgery amongst the lowest in the world. The Robotic Heart Surgery is about 20% of the cost in the USA. The low Robotic Heart Surgery is without any compromise on quality or success rate

Are cardiac surgeons in India well qualified to perform heart surgeries?

Teaching hospitals in India are of a high standard. Further, many cardiac surgeons and cardiologists from India have had further education/training abroad at top class medical schools and hospitals. The result is a very high level of academic excellence amongst cardiologists and cardiac surgeons in India.

How experienced are cardiac surgeons in India at handling complex heart surgeries?

The translation of academic excellence into outstanding medical results happens only with practice and experience. Indian doctors acquire a great amount of experience over a very short period of time because of the large number of patients requiring cardiac treatment in India.

Do surgeons perform advanced Robotic Heart Surgery in India?

Cardiac surgeons in India are experts at performing advanced procedures like Heart Transplants, Robotic Cardiac Procedures, Totally Endoscopic Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (TECAB), Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (MIDCAB), Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (OPCAB), complex mitral valve repairs, etc.

What success rates can one expect in India from cardiology hospitals?

It is quite amazing that Indian hospitals are able to offer a combination of extremely low cost cardiac treatment in India along with extremely high success rates as well. In fact, leading hospitals for cardiac treatment in India have success rates in excess of 98%, which is absolutely world-class.

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Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery in India

Hospitals in India have a success rate of between 98 to 99% for heart surgery in India Heart surgery in India is performed by cardiac surgeons of great experience, in terms of both number of surgeries, diversity of procedures and complexity of heart conditions This experience is built on top of the outstanding academic qualifications of heart surgeons in India.

Sometimes heart surgery in children is required for repairing defects in the heart which a child might have born with (known as congenital heart defects) and heart diseases which he gets after birth, which require surgery. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery deals with operative procedures in the newborn and unborn children and youngsters suffering from cardiac dysfunctions, structural, functional and rhythm-related issues of the heart also.

Pediatric Cardiac Surgery often deals with heart problems in children, the cause of congenital heart diseases which are common heart ailments among new born children and involves deficiencies like structural defects, congenital arrythmias and cardiomyopathies, which result in different kinds of abnormalities related to the heart. Congenital heart disease is a cause of improper growth of the heart or blood vessels before birth.

Pediatric Cardiology Facilities

The Paediatric cardiology department of any hospital offers all non-invasive diagnostic and paediatric cardiac interventional services. The diagnostic modalities are inclusive of foetal echocardiography, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, round the clock Holter, CT and MR angiography as well as diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. Cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, anesthesiologists and other specialists work closely together to care for newborn as well as unborn children suffering from cardio-vascular disorders who provide exceptional pre and post operative services.

Pediatric heart surgery often deals with cases of congenital heart disease. Congenital heart disease is a common heart ailment among new born children and involves deficiencies like structural defects, congenital arrythmias and cardiomyopathies. This leads to different kinds of abnormalities related to theheart. Congenital heart disease is a cause of improper growth of the heart or blood vessels before birth. Pediatric heart surgery deals with operative procedures dealing with newborn and unborn children and youngsters suffering from cardiac dysfunctions.

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery in India

There are a number of Pediatric Cardiology Surgeries such as balloon atrial septostomy, Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Ventricular Septal Defect and Atrial Septal Defect, Tetralogy of Fallot, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return, Double Outlet Right Ventricle etc. The major ones are:

Balloon Atrial Septostomy (BAS) : This technique, also known as the Rashkind procedure used for enlarging a hole between the right atrium and the left atrium. It is often used to manage patients with transposition of the great arteries. Here the larger hole improves oxygenation of the blood.

Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty : Valvuloplasty is that process where a small balloon is inserted and inflated for stretching and opening a narrowed (stenosed) heart valve. On the other hand, angioplasty is a non-surgical process which can be used for opening blocked heart arteries.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus : This is a kind of defect in infants where vessel (the ductus arteriosus) fails to close soon after birth which results in abnormal blood flow, between the pulmonary artery and aorta, which takes the blood from the heart to the lungs and to the rest of the body. To treat it, an incision is made under the chest through which tubes are inserted to regulate the flow of blood supply.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) : Both of these are congenital defects. In ASD, the wall that separates the upper heart chambers (atria) does not close completely. The surgery here involves a placement of an ASD device into the heart through catheters, which is inserted by making a tiny incision in the groin area. While in VSD, happens at the time of birth. It is explained as one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricle of the heart. In pre-natal stages, the right and left ventricles of a heart are not separate. As the fetus grows, a wall is formed for separating the two ventricles but if the wall does not form completely, a hole remains. This can be treated by inserting cardiac catheterization.

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) : Another congenital heart defect, it is a constellation of four abnormalities, which result in insufficient oxygen in the blood. In this case, a surgery is needed for restoring these defects which are caused, main; paid at the time when the infant is young.

The cost of heart surgery in India is perhaps the lowest in the world Some comparisons show that patients in the USA can save 90 per cent of the treatment cost by having their heart surgery in India. The cost of heart treatment in India is also very much cheaper compared with Thailand, Singapore, etc which also attract medical tourists.

India’s hospitals have world-class cardiac catheterisation labs for diagnosis of heart diseases and performance of angiograms and angioplasties They also have state-of-the-art operation theatres that enable safe and successful heart surgery in India.”

Robot Assisted Mitral Valve Repair Surgery in India

In addition to avoiding the pain and trauma of sternotomy and rib spreading, robotic mitral valve repair may provide patients with the following benefits over open surgery:

• Less risk of infection
• Less blood loss and need for blood transfusions
• Shorter hospital stay
• Significantly less pain and scarring
• Faster recovery
• Quicker return to normal activities
• And a potentially better clinical outcome

Please note that not all patients are candidates for robotic surgery. Your surgeon will provide you with the most appropriate treatment option after thoroughly assessing your condition.

What is the Mitral Valve?

The mitral valve controls blood flow through the left side of the heart. When it opens, the mitral valve allows blood to flow into the left ventricle, the heart’s main pumping chamber. When the left ventricle contracts, the mitral valve closes in order to prevent blood from flowing back toward the lungs.

Sometimes the mitral valve is abnormal from birth. It can also become damaged by infection, with age or from heart disease.

What is Mitral Valve Prolapse?

If the mitral valve leaflets cannot tightly seal the left ventricle, this is called prolapse. With mitral valve prolapse, some blood flows back into the atrium – a condition called regurgitation. Regurgitation can make the heart work harder, leading to further valve damage and increasing the risk of heart failure.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Treatment Options

The treatment options available to a person with mitral valve prolapse depend on the severity of your condition. Some patients may not require any intervention. Others may be prescribed medications. However, if your symptoms become severe, your doctor may recommend mitral valve prolapse surgery. There are two basic types of valve prolapse surgery:

Valve Replacement  - In valve replacement, your surgeon cuts out the damaged valve and replaces it with a new, artificial valve.

Valve Repair  - Valve repair involves the surgeon reconstructing your valve using your own tissues.

Robot Assisted Heart Procedures are done to treat a variety of conditions:

1. Robot Assisted Mitral Valve Repair may be used to treat:

• Stenosis (narrowing) of the mitral valve
• Regurgitation (leakage) of the mitral valve

2. Robot Assisted Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) may be used to treat

• Blockages in the heart's arteries
• Severe chest pain ( angina ) that has not improved with medicines

3. Robot-assisted Atrial Septal defect repair may be used to treat a hole between the upper chambers of the heart that does not close properly during foetal development.

4. Robot-assisted Biventricular Pacemaker lead placement may be used to treat heart failure due to Atrial Fibrillation (irregular heart rhythm in the upper chambers of the heart)

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Non-invasive diagnostic and paediatric cardiac interventional services at World's Best Hospitals in India

Pediatric Cardiology ?

Sometimes heart surgery in children is required for repairing defects in the heart which a child might have born with (known as congenital heart defects) and heart diseases which he gets after birth, which require surgery. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery deals with operative procedures in the newborn and unborn children and youngsters suffering from cardiac dysfunctions, structural, functional and rhythm-related issues of the heart also.

Pediatric Cardiac Surgery often deals with heart problems in children, the cause of congenital heart diseases which are common heart ailments among new born children and involves deficiencies like structural defects, congenital arrythmias and cardiomyopathies, which result in different kinds of abnormalities related to the heart. Congenital heart disease is a cause of improper growth of the heart or blood vessels before birth.

Pediatric Cardiology Facilities

The Paediatric cardiology department of any hospital offers all non-invasive diagnostic and paediatric cardiac interventional services. The diagnostic modalities are inclusive of foetal echocardiography, transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, round the clock Holter, CT and MR angiography as well as diagnostic cardiac catheterisation. Cardiologists, cardiovascular surgeons, anesthesiologists and other specialists work closely together to care for newborn as well as unborn children suffering from cardio-vascular disorders who provide exceptional pre and post operative services.

Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery

There are a number of Pediatric Cardiology Surgeries such as balloon atrial septostomy, Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty, Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Ventricular Septal Defect and Atrial Septal Defect, Tetralogy of Fallot, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return, Double Outlet Right Ventricle etc. The major ones are:

Balloon Atrial Septostomy (BAS) : This technique, also known as the Rashkind procedure used for enlarging a hole between the right atrium and the left atrium. It is often used to manage patients with transposition of the great arteries. Here the larger hole improves oxygenation of the blood.

Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty : Valvuloplasty is that process where a small balloon is inserted and inflated for stretching and opening a narrowed (stenosed) heart valve. On the other hand, angioplasty is a non-surgical process which can be used for opening blocked heart arteries.

Patent Ductus Arteriosus : This is a kind of defect in infants where vessel (the ductus arteriosus) fails to close soon after birth which results in abnormal blood flow, between the pulmonary artery and aorta, which takes the blood from the heart to the lungs and to the rest of the body. To treat it, an incision is made under the chest through which tubes are inserted to regulate the flow of blood supply.

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) and Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) : Both of these are congenital defects. In ASD, the wall that separates the upper heart chambers (atria) does not close completely. The surgery here involves a placement of an ASD device into the heart through catheters, which is inserted by making a tiny incision in the groin area. While in VSD, happens at the time of birth. It is explained as one or more holes in the wall that separates the right and left ventricle of the heart. In pre-natal stages, the right and left ventricles of a heart are not separate. As the fetus grows, a wall is formed for separating the two ventricles but if the wall does not form completely, a hole remains. This can be treated by inserting cardiac catheterization.

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) : Another congenital heart defect, it is a constellation of four abnormalities, which result in insufficient oxygen in the blood. In this case, a surgery is needed for restoring these defects which are caused, main; paid at the time when the infant is young.

Paediatric Cardiac surgery or Child Heart surgery in India

Paediatric cardiac surgery or Child Heart surgery is quite complex and needs sophisticated technologically and advanced miniature equipment for proper treatment and care of the children. The surgery thus requires special set up and best cardiac surgeons in the world who are specially trained surgeons to perform the child heart surgery. Paediatric cardiac surgeons are specially trained surgeons to treat the heart problems in children.

India has few of the best heart hospitals in the world which have the most sophisticated technology and equipment for the best outcome in a paediatric cardiac surgery or child heart surgery. There are highly trained heart surgeons considered to be the best pediatric cardiac surgeons in the world.

A graft, which is a common blood vessel, created to clear a blocked artery, is attached above and below the area within the blocked artery so that the blood flow can be diverted to the new, unblocked path, and hence blood flows freely to the heart. The graft is usually taken from an internal mammary artery of the chest, or the veins of the leg. The traditional operation requires a six to eight inch incision down the center of the breastbone so the surgeon can reach the heart directly. During the surgery, the body is connected to a heart-lung bypass machine that keeps the blood flowing so that circulation of blood to other parts of the body is not hampered. The heart is stopped while the doctor conducts the operation and special wires are used to close the chest.

Candidates for Pediatric Cardiac surgery

A child may have serious congenital heart defects or less serious heart defects and thus the type of surgery and urgency can be decided by the paediatric cardiac surgeon.

Serious congenital heart defects usually become evident during the first few hours, days, weeks and months of life. Symptoms of serious heart defects may include loss of healthy skin color leading to pale gray or blue colour of the skin, rapid breathing, swelling in the legs, abdomen or areas around the eyes, poor weight gain.

Less serious congenital heart defects are often not diagnosed until later in childhood. The child may not have any noticeable signs or symptoms. Few of the symptoms that the child may have are easily becoming short of breath or tiring during exercise or activity, swelling in the hands, ankles or feet or built-up fluid in the heart or lungs.

If a child presents with few or all of these symptoms, the child should be thoroughly evaluated by the physician and a cardiologist who would advise if the child needs a corrective heart surgery.

Expected Results from Paediatric heart surgery

The results of a corrective heart surgery in children are quite good. Most of the kids lead a normal and healthy life after the heart surgery. They can do the same things that the children can do without a congenital heart disease.

Time & Cost

The stay required in India depends upon the type of problem and the surgery advised by the surgeon. You may need to stay for about three to six weeks in India for a paediatric cardiac surgery or child heart surgery.

The cost of paediatric heart surgery in or the cost of child heart surgery in India depends on the type of surgery advised by the surgeon, city and facility you choose to get the procedure done. Your case manger shall help you with the cost after you provide with the medical reports of the child.

About MyMedOpinion.com

MyMedOpinion affiliated   Best hospitals in India provide an medical opinion from experienced surgeons and the treatment cost includes companion stay  , surgeon fee, medicines and consumables, nursing care, patient's food and airport pick up & drop etc. etc. We offer free, no obligation assistance to international patients to find world class  medical treatment in India. We offer support and services to facilitate the care you require. We can help you find the best hospital in India

 

Send us a Medical Report to Get FREE Medical Opinion from India's Top Doctors

MyMedOpinion.com  is the hub of Surgeons and specialists for major diseases. We give you a chance to speak to our doctors and discuss your health issues directly.

Email Us: Free@mymedopinion.com  Call Us: +91-7503537224